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National Archives Military Records

Genealogy & family-history researchMilitary Records
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Guides to U.S. military records by branch, war, and topic.

This National Archives hub helps researchers find U.S. federal military records across different eras, services, and subject areas. It points users to the correct record groups and facilities, including older service records in Washington, later personnel records at the NPRC in St. Louis, and many unit records in College Park.

Why it stands out

  • Official National Archives guidance rather than a third-party index or commercial genealogy database.
  • Clearly separates records by era and custody, which is essential for military research requests.
  • Combines genealogy-oriented personnel research with broader military-history topics like unit records and intelligence files.
  • Covers both pre-20th-century archival holdings and modern personnel-record referral points.

Good to know

  • The page is a research gateway, not a full searchable database of military records.
  • Holdings are split across different National Archives facilities and the NPRC depending on date and record type.
  • Its scope is U.S. federal military records, so state militia, local, or non-U.S. records may require other sources.
  • Many records may require follow-up through catalogs, facility visits, reproduction requests, or formal records requests.

Under the radar: Before starting, decide whether you need an individual personnel file or a unit/organizational record; for post-WWI research those often lead to different National Archives locations.

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Illustration for National Archives Military Records